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Illuviation vs Salinization

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Illuviation vs Salinization

Question

Differentiate between illuviation and salinization.

Answer

Illuviation is the process by which dissolved minerals from horizon A are removed, precipitated, and redeposited in horizon B while salinization is the process by which dissolved salts are moved by capillary action from lower horizon to the surface of the soil and precipitate out as crystals as evaporation occurs.