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Form 4 Term 2 2018 Geography Exam Paper 2 Set 131 [PDF]

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Question 1

State four characteristics of softwood forest in Canada
Answer
- The trees are conical in shape
- They occur in pare stands
- They grow tall and straight
- They have needle- like leaves
Question 2

  1. Name two exotic breeds of dairy cattle reared in Kenya
  2. State three physical conditions that favour dairy farming in Denmark
Answer
  1. - Friesian / Hoisten
    - Ayshire
  2. - There is cool climate suitable for pasture growing
    - The moderate rainfall (500 – 1000mm) that supports growth of grass / fodder crops
    - Boulder clay soil are fertile support high pasture
Question 3

  1. A part from historical sites name two tourist attractions along the coastal strip of Kenya
  2. Give three reasons why it is necessary to preserve historical sites
Answer
  1. - Sandy beaches
    - Marine life / wild life / mangrove forests
  2. - They are tourist attraction
    - For education purposes/ research purposes.
    - For aesthetic beauty
Question 4

  1. State three measures that have been taken to conserve fisheries in Kenya
  2. Give four reasons why Norway is a great fishing nation
Answer
  1. - The over fished areas are being restocked.
    - There are laws enacted against indiscriminate fishing / types of nests/ seasons for fishing areas free for fishing.
    - Special hatcheries have been set up for artificial fertilization of eggs pisciculture.
  2. - It has an extensive continental shelf.
    - Its water are rich in plankton
    - It has a long forded coastline which provides sheltered waters ideal of fishing / breeding ground for fish.
    - Cold climate / rugged terrain drove people to fishing
Question 5

  1. Why is it necessary to conserve water
  2. How does terracing help in water conservation
Answer
  1. - To ensure that there is supply for present and future generations
    - To maintain hydrological balance.
  2. - By reducing surface runoff which ensures that rainwater seeps slowly into the ground
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- Form 4 Term 2 2018 Geography Exam Paper 2 Set 131 [PDF]